Freshening up your home with new furniture is exciting, but how not to get lost in the abundance of choices? It’s important to pick upholstery fabric that not only complements your interior design but is also durable and comfortable.
Whether you're reupholstering an old favorite or selecting fabric for a new piece, understanding the different types of upholstery fabric can help you make an informed decision. In this guide, we'll explore various fabric options, factors to consider when choosing upholstery, and answer some commonly asked questions.
What is upholstery fabric?
Let’s start by understanding what makes upholstery fabric different from other textiles. Upholstery or furniture fabric is used to cover furniture such as sofas, chairs, and ottomans. It differs from regular fabric because of its heavier weight, tighter weave, and higher durability. These are all very important factors, as furniture has to withstand quite a lot of daily wear and tear. For example, a well-chosen upholstery fabric can prevent sagging on a frequently used couch or resist fading from sunlight exposure.
Upholstery fabric comes in both natural and synthetic varieties, with lightweight options such as cotton and linen, or microfiber and polyester for better stain resistance. Each type of fabric has its own unique advantages, which we take a closer look at further in the article.
Natural upholstery fabric
Natural fabrics are derived from plant or animal sources and are often chosen for their breathability and luxurious feel. These fabrics tend to have a softer, more comfortable texture compared to synthetic alternatives, making them an attractive choice for many homeowners.
1. Cotton
Cotton is a soft, breathable, and relatively affordable fabric, making it a popular choice for upholstery. It resists pilling and fading but can be prone to staining unless treated with a protective coating. Cotton comes in a wide range of weaves and patterns, so it will fit wonderfully in different kinds of interiors.
2. Linen
Linen is a durable, natural fiber with a textured look that sets it apart from other fabrics. It is breathable and has a smooth, elegant appearance that works well in both modern and traditional homes. However, it wrinkles easily and may not be the best choice for high-traffic areas unless blended with other fibers for added durability.
3. Wool
Wool is a resilient and durable upholstery fabric with excellent insulating properties. It naturally resists stains and wrinkles, making it quite low-maintenance. However, it can feel coarse unless blended with synthetic fibers to add softness and flexibility.
4. Leather
Leather is a premium choice for upholstery. It is durable, looks luxurious, and, on top of all that, is easy to maintain. It develops a unique patina over time, adding character and depth to furniture. However, it can be susceptible to scratches and needs occasional conditioning to stay soft and flexible.
Synthetic upholstery fabric
Synthetic fabrics are engineered for durability and stain resistance. Many synthetic fabrics, like microfiber and polyester, also have better resistance to fading, moisture, and everyday wear. This makes them ideal for high-traffic areas or homes with children and pets.
5. Polyester
Polyester is a widely used synthetic fiber that resists wrinkling, fading, and stretching. It is often blended with natural fibers to improve durability and enhance its texture. It is also easy to clean and can be found in a range of colors and patterns for any home.
6. Acrylic
Acrylic mimics the feel of wool and is resistant to sunlight, making it an excellent choice for furniture in sunny areas. It is lightweight and available in many different colors, making it a stylish choice. However, low-quality acrylics may pill over time, reducing their aesthetic appeal.
7. Microfiber
Microfiber is an ultra-soft, tightly woven fabric that resists stains and spills, making it an ideal choice for households with pets or children. Its dense structure prevents dust and allergens from settling, making it a great option for allergy sufferers. Additionally, microfiber is easy to maintain and can often be cleaned with just water and mild soap.
Things to consider when choosing upholstery fabric
When selecting upholstery fabric, factors such as durability, stain resistance, and lifestyle considerations all play a key role. Choose a fun pattern to hide stains and pet fur more easily or opt for long-lasting leather upholstery fabric.
Durability
Upholstery fabrics experience a lot of usage every day. That’s why durability is one of the primary things you should consider when selecting fabric for furniture. Look for the "double rub count," a measure of fabric strength, which indicates how well the fabric will withstand friction. A higher count (15,000+ double rubs) is ideal for heavily used furniture, such as sofas in family rooms or dining chairs. Meanwhile, a rub count of around 9,000-15,000 will already be durable enough for less busy households.
For example, leather and high-performance fabrics are excellent for high-traffic areas. Meanwhile delicate fabrics like silk work best for decorative pieces and shouldn’t be used to reupholster a couch. You can read more about weave durability and learn some useful tips in our blog post about choosing the right upholstery fabric.
Stain resistance and maintenance
It’s also useful to consider how much time and effort you’re willing to dedicate to keeping your furniture looking spotless. Treated fabrics or those with built-in stain resistance, such as Crypton or Sunbrella, are great choices for homes with children or frequent guests. Materials like microfiber naturally repel stains and spills quite well, making them easy to clean with just a damp cloth. Regular maintenance, such as vacuuming and spot-cleaning, helps preserve the fabric's appearance in the long term as well.
Homes with kids and pets
If you have pets or children, opt for tightly woven, scratch-resistant, and easy-to-clean fabrics like microfiber, leather, or performance blends. Leather is particularly resistant to pet hair and odors, while microfiber prevents claws from snagging the material.
On the other hand, avoid delicate materials like silk or linen in high-traffic areas, as they may wear down or stain easily. For extra protection, consider using removable, washable slipcovers that can be changed out as needed. Give our blog post about pet-friendly fabrics a read for more tips and tricks.
Colors and patterns
The color and pattern of upholstery fabric can greatly impact the overall look and functionality of furniture. Light-colored fabrics show stains more easily, while darker shades hide imperfections better. Patterns can help conceal wear, dirt, and pet hair, making them a great choice for busy households. Print-to-upholstery fabric options allow for custom designs, making it easier to match the furniture with interior decor.
Comparing different upholstery fabrics
There are many great fabric options for upholstery. Here is an overview of the fabrics mentioned previously, their pros, cons, and some popular use cases to make your decision easier.
|
Fabric type |
Pros |
Cons |
Use cases |
|
Cotton |
Soft, breathable, affordable |
Prone to staining unless treated |
Minimalist furniture, low-traffic areas |
|
Linen |
Durable, breathable, elegant texture |
Wrinkles easily, less suitable for high-traffic |
Formal living rooms, decorative chairs |
|
Wool |
Durable, stain-resistant, insulating |
Can feel hoarse unless blended |
Furniture for cold climates |
|
Leather |
Durable, luxurious, easy to maintain |
Susceptible to scratches |
High-end furniture, homes with pets |
|
Polyester |
Resists wrinkling, fading, and stretching |
Can feel synthetic, may trap heat |
Budget-friendly upholstery |
|
Acrylic |
Sun-resistant, lightweight |
Low-quality versions may pill over time |
Outdoor furniture, sun-exposed areas |
|
Microfiber |
Soft, stain-resistant, easy to clean |
Can attract lint, not as breathable |
Hones with kids and pets, allergy-sensitive users |
Final verdict: How to choose fabric for upholstery?
Ultimately, there isn’t just one correct answer to this. Choosing the right upholstery fabric depends on your lifestyle, furniture usage, and aesthetic preferences.
- For durability & stain resistance → Use performance fabrics like Crypton or Sunbrella, or leather fabrics for high-traffic areas.
- For soft & breathable comfort → Natural fabrics like cotton or linen provide airflow but may need extra care.
- For outdoor & sun-exposed areas → UV-resistant options like acrylic blend help prevent fading.
- For extreme climates → Wool insulates well in cold weather, while synthetics like polyester handle humid conditions effectively.
- For budget-friendly homes → Polyester and olefin offer good stain resistance and durability, without breaking the bank.
Start by browsing our wide range of fabric and see if there’s anything that catches your eye.
FAQ
What is the most durable fabric for upholstery?
Leather, microfiber, and high-performance fabrics like Crypton and Sunbrella are some of the most durable upholstery fabrics. These materials resist wear, stains, and fading, making them great for high-traffic areas and homes with pets.
What is the best upholstery fabric for pets and kids?
Microfiber, leather, and performance fabrics such as Crypton or Sunbrella are top-notch choices. They are resistant to stains, and scratches, and are also easy to clean. Give our blog post on pet-friendly upholstery a read, to learn more.
Which upholstery fabric is easiest to clean?
Vinyl, microfiber, and performance fabrics like Crypton are the easiest to clean. They repel spills and stains, so they need quite little maintenance.
What fabric is best for outdoor furniture?
Solution-dyed acrylic fabrics like Sunbrella, olefin, and vinyl-coated fabrics are the best choices. They are UV-resistant, have moisture protection, and can handle different weather conditions.
How do I determine if an upholstery fabric is durable?
Look for high double rub counts (at least 15,000 for residential and 30,000+ for commercial use), tightly woven fabrics, and performance fabric labels that indicate resistance to stains, moisture, and wear. Read more about choosing the right upholstery fabric in our blog post.
What does "double rub count" mean, and what number indicates a durable upholstery fabric?
Double rub count measures fabric durability by simulating wear from sitting and standing. A count of around 15,000 is suitable for residential use, while 30,000+ is recommended for high-traffic or commercial applications.
How do I choose the right color and pattern for my upholstery?
Consider your room’s decor, lighting, and main usage. Neutral tones are always a solid and safe choice. Meanwhile, darker colors, textures, and patterns help conceal stains. Start by browsing the 10 most popular upholstery fabric patterns.
What are furniture fabric grades?
Furniture or upholstery fabric grades indicate price and quality but do not necessarily reflect durability. Higher grades often mean more intricate weaving, design, or premium materials rather than better wear resistance.
What GSM is best for upholstery?
GSM (grams per square meter) measures fabric weight. Upholstery fabric typically ranges between 250-400 GSM. Heavier fabrics are generally more durable and have better wear resistance.
What is the difference between fabric and upholstery fabric?
Regular fabric is typically lightweight and designed for clothing or drapery, whereas upholstery fabric is heavier, tightly woven, and designed to withstand daily wear and tear.
