11 Best Fabrics for Curtains and Drapery

11 Best Fabrics for Curtains and Drapery

Source: Freepik

Window treatments are more than decorative elements. They frame your view, provide privacy, and can significantly impact your room's aesthetic and ambiance. 

Choosing the best fabric for curtains is crucial as it affects the look, feel, and functionality of your room. But with so many fabric options available, picking the perfect one can be an overwhelming task. That's why we’re here to help.

In this article, we'll explore the top 11 fabrics for sheer, regular, and blackout curtains, help you choose the perfect material, discuss the pros and cons, and answer the question, "What fabric do I need?".

How to choose the best fabric for curtains?

The fabric you choose for your window treatments can transform your space, affecting light levels, privacy, and even energy efficiency. Factors such as durability, care, and the room’s function should guide your decision to ensure your windows are both beautiful and practical. 

Are you looking for sheer, flowy curtains or ones that will block out all of the light? Let's take a look at each of the options to see which one is best for you!

Best fabrics for sheer curtains

Sheer curtains are lightweight, translucent drapes that allow natural light to filter through. This is a wonderful way how to keep a sense of privacy, while still letting light come in. When choosing sheer curtain fabrics, you’ll want something lightweight and elegant that flows easily. Good fabric choices for sheer curtains are voile, rayon, chiffon, and light types of silk.

1. Silk fabric

For a touch of luxury and opulence, silk fabric is your go-to material. Its smooth texture and natural sheen add a touch of elegance to your drapes and curtains. Silk curtains are perfect for formal settings and elevating rooms. However, be aware that powder and water will not be enough to maintain their beauty, such materials need professional cleaning.

Note: It's important to remember that there are many types of silk fabric, such as dupioni silk fabric, silk organza fabric, silk taffeta, raw silk fabric, mulberry silk fabric, silk chiffon fabric, and many others. Each of them requires slightly different care.

A luxurious black silk fabric background, highlighting its soft texture and glossy finish.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of silk fabric:

  • Luxurious feel
  • Elegant sheen

Disadvantages of silk fabric:

  • Silk requires delicate and professional cleaning
  • Prolonged exposure to sunlight may cause silk to fade and weaken over

2. Voile fabric

Voile fabric is a lightweight and sheer solution that offers a delicate, airy feel to your window treatments. It's perfect for layering with heavier fabrics like velvet or blackout. Usually, voile curtains are used during daylight hours in spaces that need to maximize natural light and don't necessarily offer a high level of privacy.

A sunlit window adorned with flowing voile fabric curtains, casting gentle light into the room.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of voile fabric:

  • Sheer
  • Maximizes natural light

Disadvantages of voile fabric:

  • Due to the transparent texture, it provides minimal privacy and isolation
  • It requires gentle washing or dry cleaning not to damage the fibers

3. Rayon fabric

Rayon fabrics are the perfect solution for adding elegance, softness, and versatility without the hassle. This material feels similar to silk but is cheaper and much easier to care for. That's why they are ideal for high-traffic areas where you want to add a touch of elegance.

Remember that rayon, just like silk, requires proper care to prevent creasing and fading.

An assortment of colorful striped fabric arranged in a rainbow pattern, in a variety of colors.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of rayon fabric:

  • Has a silky feel
  • Can be used in many different ways

Disadvantages of rayon fabric:

  • Might get wrinkled easily
  • Needs to be cleaned gently

Best fabrics for regular curtains

Regular curtains are a staple in any home. Whether you’re simply looking for a practical solution to ensure privacy, want to add a pop of color, or create a cozy ambience, the right fabric makes all the difference. You might want to go for fabrics that are durable and drape well. Linen, cotton, and polyester blends are a popular choice, offering a balance of function and aesthetics.

4. Cotton fabric

Cotton curtains are the most popular choice for a variety of window treatments. Cotton fabric stands out for its versatility, durability, and ease of maintenance, providing a clarity perfect for creating a casual or minimalist look. Moreover, this solution presupposes a wide range of colors and patterns, allowing for endless designs.

White cotton flowers on turquoise blue fabric background, top view.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of cotton fabric:

  • Versatile
  • Durable
  • Easy maintenance

Disadvantages of cotton fabric:

  • Must line for added weight and light control
  • Prone to wrinkling and shrinking

5. Linen fabric

Linen fabric has a natural and airy texture that adds an element of sophistication to any room. Its light-filtering properties make it a great choice for drapes, providing privacy and allowing soft, diffused light to penetrate.Anyway, keep in mind that linen is a very soft material, and linen curtains need special care to prevent wrinkles and creases.

A bright sun shines through a window with linen curtains, illuminating the room with a soft, golden glow.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of linen fabric:

  • Natural elegance
  • Light-filtering

Disadvantages of linen fabric:

  • Prone to creasing
  • Hard to clean, may need professional cleaning

6. Polyester fabric

Polyester fabric is a durable, affordable, and easy-to-maintain option for window treatments. It’s wrinkle and fade resistant, making it a practical choice for everyday use. The only downside is that polyester is completely non-breathable, so using polyester curtains requires periodic airing out of the room to provide fresh air.

Closeup of a dark green polyester fabric with pleats.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of polyester fabric:

  • Affordable
  • Durable
  • Easy to care

Disadvantages of polyester fabric:

  • Non-breathable
  • Prone to static electricity which can cause it to attract dust and pet hair

7. Damask fabric

Damask fabric is known for its elaborate designs and fancy look, making it perfect for sophisticated window decorations. Its unique reversible patterns come from a special weaving technique, adding a unique style. 

Damask curtains vary in thickness, making it suitable for both light accents and thick curtains. However, the intricate details mean it might cost more and be harder to keep up. 

Close-up of ornate patterned curtains, featuring intricate designs in shades of blue and beige.

Source: 123 RF

Advantages of damask fabric:

  • Unusual designs
  • Elevates a space with elegance and sophistication
  • Comes in various weights to suit different needs

Disadvantages of damask fabric:

  • The intricate weaving may lead to a higher price
  • Requires meticulous care to maintain the elaborate patterns

8. Nylon fabric

Nylon fabric is durable and stretchy, which means that nylon curtains will last a long time, even if you use them often. It's great for high-traffic areas because it can withstand a lot of wear and tear while being easy to maintain.

Once again, synthetics have their own characteristics. The main one, for sure, is breathability. In hot and sunny places, nylon curtains don't breathe but instead retain heat, which makes the temperature in the room noticeably hotter.

Soft rays of sunlight coming through a white nylon curtain from a window.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of nylon fabric:

  • Very strong and lasts a long time
  • Can bend and stretch without breaking

Disadvantages of nylon fabric:

  • Might not do well in hot or sunny spots due to its breathability
  • Can be easily damaged by heat or prolonged exposure to sun

Best fabrics for blackout curtains

Blackout curtains are a must-have for those who value a good night's sleep. As the name suggests, they are designed to block light; however, these curtains also reduce noise, and, of course, provide excellent privacy. 

Look for fabrics like velvet, heavy microfiber, lined cotton, or specifically designed blackout fabric. Blackout curtains are a great way to add privacy and control over lighting in bedrooms or any other area in your house while maintaining a calm and comfortable atmosphere.

9. Blackout fabric

Blackout fabrics are specially designed to block out light, providing complete darkness in a room. They are ideal for bedrooms, children's rooms, and home theaters where light control is very important. Keep in mind that blackout curtain fabric, due to its properties, is really heavy and must be fastened to special fixtures of the highest quality.

Brown curtains and white tulle on a rail with white ceiling.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of blackout fabric:

  • Blocks out light
  • Provides increased privacy

Disadvantages of blackout fabric:

  • Requires reinforced fasteners due to their heavy weight
  • Reduced airflow

10. Velvet Fabric

There are a few other fabrics that can create the needed effect for blackout curtains. Dense piles, rich appearances, and unrivaled levels of warmth are what velvet fabric is all about. Providing excellent insulation and light-proofing, velvet is the perfect choice for bedrooms and home theaters. 

It's important to keep in mind that velvet is a very heavy material, and you need to prepare in advance if you want to use it.

A rich blue velvet fabric featuring an arrangement of brown leaves on top.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of velvet fabric:

  • Rich texture
  • Excellent insulation

Disadvantages of velvet fabric:

  • Heavy and need strong fittings
  • Requires special care, as it can be easily damaged by water or improper cleaning

11. Wool Fabric

Wool curtains are like a warm hug on a cold day. Their coziness and heat retention properties make them a great option for places with cold climates or for people who just love warmth. In any case, it is important to remember that woolen fabric requires strict and proper care in order not to lose its properties. 

Otherwise, it may settle, become less pleasant to the touch, and look completely different from the moment of purchase.

A close-up view of a cozy wool blanket featuring soft fringes along the edges, adding texture and warmth.

Source: Freepik

Advantages of wool fabric:

  • Warm and cozy
  • Keeps the cold out

Disadvantages of wool fabric:

  • Might feel itchy to some
  • Needs to be washed carefully to avoid shrinking

Comparing the best fabrics for curtains

We know that there are quite a few factors to consider before choosing your perfect curtains. Feel free to refer to this table, overviewing features like durability, maintenance, light filtration and aesthetic appeal all in one place that will help you decide which fabric is right for you.

Fabric Type

Durability

Maintenance

Light Filtration

Aesthetic Appeal

Cotton

Medium

Easy

Medium-High

Casual to Formal

Linen

High

Moderate

High

Casual Elegance

Silk

Low

High

Low

Luxurious

Wool

High

High

Low

Cozy, Rich

Polyester

High

Easy

Medium

Versatile

Acrylic

Medium

Easy

Medium

Casual

Nylon

High

Easy

Medium

Functional

Rayon

Medium

Moderate

Medium-High

Elegant

Poly-Cotton

High

Easy

Medium

Everyday Elegance

Linen-Viscose

Medium

Moderate

High

Relaxed Refinement

Final verdict: Which fabric makes the best curtains?

There is no one right answer to this, as each fabric offers different practical and aesthetic characteristics. Selecting the perfect material for your window treatments is all about the balance of function, style, and qualities you’re looking for.

Whether you are drawn to the natural beauty of linen or silk or simply value the durability and convenience of polyester and nylon, there really is something for every need and taste. Understand what your space calls for, whether light and privacy control or ease of maintenance, and let style guide the way to the perfect solutions for your windows.

Feel free to explore our extensive collection of high-quality fabrics to inspire your next project. Turn your windows into stunning focal points that reflect your unique style and the beauty of your living space by choosing the perfect style and pleat of drapes.

FAQ

Is cotton a good fabric for curtains?
Cotton is a versatile and durable fabric that’s easy to care for, making it a popular choice for regular curtains. It comes in a variety of colors and patterns, providing a range of design options. However, cotton curtains might require lining for better light control and insulation.

What material is best for curtains to keep heat out?
Thick and heavy fabrics are best for keeping the room cool. Consider using blackout fabric, or heavy, tightly woven fabrics such as velvet or lined cotton.

What curtain material hangs best?
The best materials for this are medium-weight fabrics with good drape, such as linen, cotton blends, and polyester. Linen and cotton offer a more natural and relaxed look, while polyester is easier to care for as it is wrinkle-resistant.